Young Noble discography

March 10th, 2010

















Young Noble discography

Jump to: navigation, search

This is the discography of rapper Young Noble.

Contents

  • 1 Albums
    • 1.1 Collaborations
    • 1.2 Mixtapes
    • 1.3 Compilation appearances
    • 1.4 Guest appearances

Albums

  • Noble Justice (May 28, 2002, Outlaw)

Collaborations

  • With Layzie Bone – Thug Brothers (February 7, 2006, Real Talk)
  • With E.D.I. – Against All Oddz (March 7, 2006, Real Talk)
  • With Stic.man – Soldier 2 Soldier (October 3, 2006, Real Talk)
  • With Hussein Fatal – Thug in Thug Out (September 11, 2007, High Powered/Thugtertainment/1Nation/Koch)

Mixtapes

  • Outlawz & DJ Fatal Presents Young Noble - Noble Justice: The Lost Song (2007, One Nation)

Compilation appearances

  • Young Noble & JT The Bigga Figga Presents: Street Warz (October 22, 2002, Get Low/Outlaw)
  • Young Noble & JT The Bigga Figga Presents: Mob Tales (2003, Get Low/Outlaw)
  • Killa Klump - Get In Get Out (mix featuring Young Noble & Layzie Bone) (July 11, 2006, Rah/REX)

Guest appearances

  • 1996: “Bomb First (My Second Reply)” (Makaveli featuring E.D.I. & Young Noble)
  • 1996: “Hail Mary” (Makaveli featuring Kastro, Prince Ital Joe & Young Noble)
  • 1996: “Just Like Daddy” (Makaveli featuring Yaki Kadafi & Young Noble)
  • 1998: “M.F.C. Lawz” (Heltah Skeltah featuring Doc Holiday, Napolean, Storm & Young Noble)
  • 2000: “2000″ (Won G featuring Sylk-E. Fyne & Young Noble)
  • 2000: “Fuck The Fame” (Little Bruce featuring Young Noble)
  • 2000: “And Yo” (Scarface featuring Redman & Young Noble)
  • 2001: “Do The Math” (Dorasel featuring Yukmouth, Phats Bossi & Young Noble)
  • 2001: “Dyin’ 4 Rap (Remix)” (Fredro Starr featuring Capone-N-Noreaga, Cuban Link & Young Noble)
  • 2002: “Desperado” (Yukmouth featuring Young Noble)
  • 2002: “I’m An Outlaw” (Hussein Fatal featuring Young Noble)
  • 2002: “My Niggaz” (Hussein Fatal featuring Phat Bossi & Young Noble)
  • 2002: “Whatcha Gonna Do” (2Pac featuring Kastro & Young Noble)
  • 2002: “Ride With Tha Lawz” (E.D.I. featuring Young Noble)
  • 2002: “Taught You Betta” (Hellraza featuring Young Noble)
  • 2002: “Street Commando” (Big Syke featuring Napoleon & Young Noble)
  • 2003: “Want War” (Sean T featuring Young Noble, A-Wax & Eddie Projects)
  • 2003: “The Truth” (Rome featuring Young Noble)
  • 2004: “Thug Song” (Louie Loc feat. Bad Azz & Young Noble)
  • 2004: “The Uppercut” (2Pac featuring E.D.I. & Young Noble)
  • 2004: “Black Cotton” (2Pac featuring Eminem, Kastro & Young Noble)
  • 2004: “American Me” (Yukmouth featuring Chino Nino, C-Bo & Young Noble)
  • 2004: “G.A.M.E.” (The Game featuring Young Noble)
  • 2004: “Exclusively” (The Game featuring Young Noble & GetLow PLayaz)
  • 2004: “We’re Still Outlawz” (H-Wood featuring Genesis, Izreal & Young Noble)
  • 2005: “Everythang” (J. Gotti featuring Daz Dillinger & Young Noble)
  • 2005: “Picture Me Rollin’” (Play-n-Skillz featurng Paul Wall & Young Noble)
  • 2006: “Restless” (Trae featuring Young Noble)
  • 2006: “Don’t Stop” (2Pac featuring Yaki Kadafi, Hussein Fatal, Big Syke, Stormey & Young Noble)
  • 2006: “Thug Affair” (II Squad featuring Roc Vegas, Eddie K & Young Noble)
  • 2007: “Ain’t No Thang” (A-Wax featuring Stormey, Danny Boy & Young Noble)
  • 2007: “Around Here” (Begetz featuring Young Noble)
  • 2007: “Fillmoe 2 San Jo” (Assassin featuring JT The Bigga Figga & Young Noble)
  • 2007: “Year Of The Tiger” (stic.man featuring Young Noble)
  • 2009: “Bad Enough” (RedMusicUk Ft. Shade Sheist, TQ & Young Noble)

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Noble_discography”
Categories: Hip hop discographies | American discographies

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white sox corn hole set

List of University of Alberta honorary degree recipients

March 9th, 2010

















List of University of Alberta honorary degree recipients

Jump to: navigation, search

This is a list of honorary degree recipients from the University of Alberta.

Contents: Top · 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

  • Susan Aglukark LL.D. (2005)
  • Sir James Albert Manning Aikins LL.D. (1921)
  • William Donald Albright LL.D. (1946)
  • Anne Anderson LL.D. (1978)
  • William Hardy Alexander LL.D. (1933)
  • Frances Elizabeth Allen D.Sc. (1991)
  • Doris Hilda Anderson LL.D. (1973)
  • John Ansel Anderson LL.D. (1965)
  • Margaret Weir Andrekson LL.D. (1987)
  • Catherine Brodie Andrews LL.D. (1966)
  • Ted Tetsuo Aoki LL.D. (1992)
  • Albert Ernest Archer LL.D. (1948)
  • Violet Archer D.Litt. (1993)
  • Earl of Athlone LL.D. (1943)
  • Laura Margaret Attrux LL.D. (1970)

B

  • Paul Babey LL.D. (1986)
  • Benjamin Raymond Babin LL.D. (1980)
  • Doris Badir LL.D. (1994)
  • Tara Ali Baig LL.D. (1988)
  • Thomas Davidson Baker LL.D. (1974)
  • Ged Baldwin LL.D. (1982)
  • H. Hugh Bancroft LL.D. (1980)
  • Ronald Kitchener Banister LL.D. (1989)
  • Thomas Benjamin Banks LL.D. (1987)
  • Lloyd Ingram Barber LL.D. (1983)
  • Vernon West Barford M.A. (1924)
  • David Edward Barmes D.Sc. (1992)
  • John Walker Barnett LL.D. (1947)
  • Murray Llewellyn Barr LL.D. (1967)
  • Dudley Edward Batchelor LL.D. (1964)
  • Sir Edward Wentworth Beatty LL.D. (1938)
  • Nicolas Dubois Dominic Beck LL.D. (1927)
  • Monique Begin LL.D. (1989)
  • Herbert Clifford Belcourt LL.D. (2001)
  • John Irving Bell D.Sc. (2003)
  • John Kim Bell LL.D. (1999)
  • Richard Bedford Bennett LL.D. (1928)
  • Charles Fred Bentley D.Sc. (1990)
  • Sidney Martin Blair LL.D. (1975)
  • Sidney Robert Blair D.Sc. (1989)
  • Selwyn G. Blaylock LL.D. (1930)
  • Louis-Philippe Bonneau LL.D. (1969)
  • John Campbell Bowen LL.D. (1939)
  • Marjorie Montgomery Bowker LL.D. (1991)
  • Wilbur Fee Bowker LL.D. (1972)
  • John James Bowlen LL.D. (1952)
  • John C. F. Bown LL.D. (1930)
  • John Edward Bradley LL.D. (1972)
  • Per-Ingvar Branemark D.Sc. (1997)
  • Robert Brett LL.D. (1915)
  • Edmund Kemper Broadus LL.D. (1933)
  • Leonard Walter Brockington LL.D. (1939)
  • Harrison Scott Brown LL.D. (1961)
  • Harry Knowlton Brown LL.D. (1961)
  • John Edward Brownlee LL.D. (1928)
  • John Bruce LL.D. (1969)
  • Thomas Brzustowski D.Sc. (2000)
  • Frank Gordon Buchanan LL.D. (1947)
  • William Ashbury Buchanan LL.D. (1949)
  • Georges M. Bugnet LL.D. (1978)
  • George H. V. Bulyea LL.D. (1908)
  • Cecil Scott Burgess LL.D. (1958)
  • Lt. Gen. Eedson Louis Millard Burns LL.D. (1968)
  • Patricia Eileen Burns LL.D. (1986)
  • Barbara Anne Burrows LL.D. (1987)
  • Alfred Leroy Burt LL.D. (1966)
  • Alan Chadburn Burton LL.D. (1963)
  • Gen. Julian Hedworth George Byng LL.D. (1922)

C

  • Andrew Cairns LL.D. (1950)
  • Laurence Yeomans Cairns LL.D. (1955)
  • Theodore LeSueur Cairns LL.D. (1970)
  • Alexander Calhoun LL.D. (1953)
  • George Reginald Calvert LL.D. (1963)
  • June Callwood D.Litt. (1988)
  • Margaret Cammaert LL.D. (1996)
  • George Donald West Cameron LL.D. (1962)
  • Neil Campbell LL.D. (1970)
  • Peter McGregor Campbell LL.D. (1954)
  • Charles Camsell LL.D. (1929)
  • Sir Anthony Caro D.Litt. (1990)
  • Douglas Cardinal LL.D. (2002)
  • Harold James Cardinal LL.D. (1999)
  • Margaret Ruth Pringle Carse LL.D. (1991)
  • James Carter D.Sc. (2004)
  • Victor Christian William Cavendish LL.D. (1917)
  • Charles Chan D.Sc. (1997)
  • Lionel Clare Charlesworth LL.D. (1950)
  • Joseph Vincent Charyk LL.D. (1964)
  • Rae MacIntyre Chittick LL.D. (1954)
  • Jean Chrétien LL.D. (1987)
  • Helene Cixous LL.D. (1992)
  • Donald Robert Clandinin D.Sc. (1985)
  • Charles Joseph Clark LL.D. (1985)
  • George Elliot Clarke D.Litt. (2005)
  • John William Clay LL.D. (1950)
  • Gilles George Cloutier D.Sc. (1983)
  • Henry John Cody LL.D. (1935)
  • Frank H. Collicutt LL.D. (1955)
  • John Bertram Collip LL.D. (1946)
  • William (Bill) Comrie LL.D. (2004)
  • Edward Annand Corbett LL.D. (1963)
  • Eliot Corday D.Sc. (1991)
  • Barbara Cormack LL.D. (1983)
  • Col. Eric Wyld Cormack LL.D. (1983)
  • Nellile Cournoyea LL.D. (2004)
  • Herbert Thomas Coutts LL.D. (1979)
  • Ian McTaggert Cowan LL.D. (1971)
  • Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter LL.D. (1957)
  • Neil Stanley Crawford LL.D. (1987)
  • Brig. Gen. Ernest Alexander Cruikshank LL.D. (1916)
  • Chester Raymond Cunningham LL.D. (1989)

D

  • John Wesley Dafoe LL.D. (1934)
  • Ronald Norman Dalby LL.D. (1980)
  • Paul Davenport LL.D. (1994)
  • Robertson Davies LL.D. (1957)
  • John N. Decore LL.D. (1980)
  • Laurence George Decore LL.D. (1999)
  • Louis Armand Desrochers LL.D. (1978)
  • Olive Patricia Dickason D.Litt. (1995)
  • Clennell Haggerston Dickins LL.D. (1967)
  • Horatio Lovat Dickson LL.D. (1969)
  • Jennifer Dickson LL.D. (1988)
  • John George Diefenbaker LL.D. (1974)
  • Robert James Dinning LL.D. (1959)
  • Robert Gordon Douglas LL.D. (1963)
  • Thomas Clement Douglas LL.D. (1976)
  • John David Dower LL.D. (1954)
  • Clare James Drake LL.D. (1995)
  • Rene Jules Dubos LL.D. (1963)
  • Henry Alexander Dyde LL.D. (1965)
  • Samuel Walters Dyde LL.D. (1915)

E

  • Dorothy Jean Easton LL.D. (1986)
  • W. Everard Edmunds LL.D. (1955)
  • Gladys McKelvie Egbert LL.D. (1965)
  • William Egbert LL.D. (1927)
  • Sheila Agnes Egoff LL.D. (1985)
  • James Frank Elliott LL.D. (1994)
  • William Harold Epstein LL.D. (1984)
  • Richard Bryan Erb D.Sc. (1990)
  • Georges Erasmus LL.D. (1997)
  • Eric Ericson LL.D. (1996)

F

  • William Harmen Fairfield LL.D. (1930)
  • Barker Fairley LL.D. (1958)
  • Sir Robert Alexander Falconer LL.D. (1936)
  • Ray Fletcher Farquharson LL.D. (1960)
  • George Victor Ferguson LL.D. (1958)
  • John Ferguson LL.D. (1998)
  • Walter Frederick Ferrier D.Sc. (1915)
  • Sem Wissler Field LL.D. (1960)
  • Olive Margaret Fisher LL.D. (1950)
  • William Thomas Ross Flemington LL.D. (1959)
  • Robert Edward Folinsbee D.Sc. (1989)
  • Eldon Foote LL.D. (1996)
  • Charles Ross Ford LL.D. (1963)
  • Clinton James Ford LL.D. (1953)
  • Frank Ford LL.D. (1946)
  • George Ford D.Sc. (1988)
  • Jean Beatrice Forest LL.D. (1983)
  • Helen Forrester D.Litt. (1993)
  • Ray Fortune LL.D. (1993)
  • James Fowler LL.D. (1949)
  • William Sherwood Fox LL.D. (1937)
  • Ursula Martius Franklin D.Sc. (1989)
  • Roderick Fraser LL.D. (2005)
  • Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon LL.D. (1927)
  • Henry Friesen D.Sc. (2001)
  • Herbert Frohlich LL.D. (1968)
  • Darol Kenneth Froman LL.D. (1964)
  • Millard Dean Fuller LL.D. (1999)

G

  • Geoffrey Abbott Gaherty LL.D. (1953)
  • Francis Philip Galbraith LL.D. (1959)
  • Eric A. Geddes LL.D. (1980)
  • Helen Beny Gibson LL.D. (1967)
  • Henry George Glyde LL.D. (1982)
  • Dasha Sosia Goody D.Litt. (1994)
  • Elsie Park Gowan LL.D. (1982)
  • Robert Kay Gordon LL.D. (1958)
  • George Roger Pringle Graham LL.D. (1969)
  • Charles Henry Grant LL.D. (1968)
  • Henry Allen Gray LL.D. (1915)
  • Leslie Claude Green LL.D. (1994)
  • Wayne Douglas Gretzky LL.D. (2000)
  • Ernest Greuning LL.D. (1950)
  • Harry Emmet Gunning D.Sc. (1983)

H

  • Cecil Edwin Hall LL.D. (1968)
  • Matthew Henry Halton LL.D. (1956)
  • William Scott Hamilton LL.D. (1977)
  • William Fielding Hanna LL.D. (1954)
  • Robert MacDonald Hardy LL.D. (1977)
  • William George Hardy LL.D. (1973)
  • Herbert Thomas Hargrave LL.D. (1990)
  • C. Richard Harington D.Sc. (2004)
  • Walter E. Harris D.Sc. (1991)
  • Walter Stanley Hartroft LL.D. (1961)
  • Horace Harvey LL.D. (1915)
  • Donald Southam Harvie LL.D. (1985)
  • Eric Lafferty Harvie LL.D. (1957)
  • Bashir A Hashmi LL.D. (1958)
  • Richard Haskayne LL.D. (1996)
  • Sir Frederick William Gordon Haultain LL.D. (1925)
  • Bohdan Hawrylyshn LL.D. (1986)
  • Allan Stuart Hay D.Sc. (1987)
  • Robert Hall Haynes D.Sc. (1998)
  • Ivan Leigh Head LL.D. (1987)
  • Robert Wesley Hedley LL.D. (1953)
  • Arnold Danford Patrick Heeney LL.D. (1967)
  • Leone McGregor Hellstedt D.Sc. (1977)
  • Rudolph Hennig LL.D. (1965)
  • William Bertram Herbert LL.D. (1965)
  • Naomi Louisa Hersom LL.D. (1992)
  • Gerhard Herzberg LL.D. (1961)
  • Margaret (Marmie) Perkins Hess LL.D. (2003)
  • Arthur Garfin Hiller D.Litt. (2002)
  • Ramon John Hnatyshyn LL.D. (1994)
  • Lizbeth Hockey LL.D. (1980)
  • Marjorie Hodgeson LL.D. (1992)
  • Lois E. Hole LL.D. (2000)
  • Peggy Holmes D.Litt. (1991)
  • Oleksandr Honchar D.Litt. (1992)
  • Hugh M. Horner LL.D. (1984)
  • Myer Horowitz LL.D. (1990)
  • Frank Lappin Horsfall LL.D. (1963)
  • Maxwell Howell LL.D. (1998)
  • William Robinson Howson LL.D. (1947)
  • Xinbai Huang LL.D. (1988)
  • Erast Huculak LL.D. (2001)
  • Linda Hughes LL.D. (2003)
  • John Hume LL.D. (2002)
  • Wilma Helen Hunley LL.D. (1985)
  • William Hurlburt LL.D. (1997)
  • Melvin Gordon Hurtig LL.D. (1986)
  • Roger Alexandre Hurtubise LL.D. (1994)
  • Helen Isabel Huston LL.D. (1985)
  • Mervyn James Huston D.Sc. (1988)
  • Louis Davies Hyndman LL.D. (2000)

I

  • Alexander M Iakovlev LL.D. (1991)
  • Alexis Ignatieff LL.D. (1972)
  • Randall Eugene Ivany LL.D. (1981)

J

  • Margaret Isabel Jackson LL.D. (1964)
  • Mary Percy Jackson LL.D. (1976)
  • Barbara Ward Jackson LL.D. (1967)
  • Robert William Brierley Jackson LL.D. (1968)
  • Peter Jacyk LL.D. (1995)
  • Frank Cyril James LL.D. (1958)
  • Paul Janssen D.Sc. (1996)
  • Stephen Arnold Jarislowsky LL.D. (1987)
  • Frederick Thomas Jenner LL.D. (1976)
  • William Gladstone Jewitt LL.D. (1953)
  • Walter Hugh Johns LL.D. (1970)
  • K. Glen Johnson LL.D. (1992)
  • Edgar T. Jones LL.D. (1993)
  • Anthony Jordan LL.D. (1971)
  • Ronald Earl Jordan D.Sc. (1992)

K

  • Jacob Gordin Kaplan D.Sc. (1988)
  • Walter Kaasa D.Litt. (1993)
  • Ernest Sydney Keeping LL.D. (1972)
  • George William Kerby LL.D. (1937)
  • William Alexander Robb Kerr LL.D. (1933)
  • Larkin Kerwin LL.D. (1983)
  • Nathan Keyfitz LL.D. (1984)
  • Egerton Warren King D.Sc. (1988)
  • Yukio Kobayashi LL.D. (1993)
  • Arthur Kroeger LL.D. (2004)
  • Robert Kroetsch D.Litt. (1997)
  • Doris Kule LL.D. (2005)
  • Peter Kule LL.D. (2005)
  • Hiroshi Kurimoto LL.D. (1993)
  • Shizu Kurimoto LL.D. (1987)
  • Yuichi Kurimoto LL.D. (1964)

L

  • Arthur Lacerte LL.D. (1979)
  • Gerard Vincent La Forest LL.D. (1988)
  • William Albert Lang LL.D. (1966)
  • Bora Laskin LL.D. (1972)
  • John Lee Laurie LL.D. (1956)
  • Milton Ezra Lazerte LL.D. (1963)
  • Lila Doris Lee LL.D. (1986)
  • Emile Joseph Legal LL.D. (1915)
  • Cardinal Paul Emile Leger LL.D. (1967)
  • Adolph Ludwig Ferdinand Lehmann LL.D. (1930)
  • Raymond Urgel Lemieux D.Sc. (1991)
  • Jenny Le Rouge Le Saunier LL.D. (1966)
  • Jean-Louis Levern LL.D. (1955)
  • Walther Lichem LL.D. (2001)
  • Samuel Sereth Lieberman LL.D. (1990)
  • Mary Lobay LL.D. (1992)
  • Oliver Stanley Longman LL.D. (1954)
  • Reginald D. Loomis LL.D. (1991)
  • Edgar Peter Lougheed LL.D. (1986)
  • Levko Lukianenko LL.D. (1993)
  • Irenee Lussier LL.D. (1957)
  • Guy Redvers Lyle LL.D. (1964)
  • Francis Charles Lynch-Staunton LL.D. (1980)

M

  • Robert Alexander Leslie Macbeth D.Sc. (1988)
  • Donald Neil Maccharles LL.D. (1959)
  • Hugh John Macdonald LL.D. (1961)
  • John Hugh Macdonald LL.D. (1960)
  • Murray William Macdonald LL.D. (1978)
  • John Malcolm Maceachran LL.D. (1933)
  • John Walter Grant Macewan LL.D. (1966)
  • Joseph Arthur Macfarlane LL.D. (1965)
  • James Grierson Macgregor, Sr LL.D. (1971)
  • James Grierson Macgregor, Jr D.Sc. (1999)
  • Charles Malcolm Macinnes LL.D. (1958)
  • Frank Campbell Macintosh LL.D. (1964)
  • Norman Archibald MacRae Mackenzie LL.D. (1950)
  • Ross Anderson Mackimmie LL.D. (1963)
  • James Angus Mackinnon LL.D. (1948)
  • Vladimir Nicolaus Mackiw D.Sc. (1976)
  • Hector Robertson Maclean LL.D. (1977)
  • James Alexander Maclean LL.D. (1916)
  • Lloyd Douglas Maclean D.Sc. (1989)
  • Alistair MacLeod D.Litt. (2002)
  • Charles Malcolm Macleod LL.D. (1959)
  • John Edward Annand Macleod LL.D. (1958)
  • Joseph Neil Macneil LL.D. (1982)
  • Harold Alexander Macneil LL.D. (1977)
  • Earle Douglas Macphee LL.D. (1957)
  • Cécile E. Mactaggart LL.D. (2006)
  • Sandy Auld Mactaggart LL.D. (1990)
  • Charles Alexander Magrath LL.D. (1940)
  • Gerald James Maier LL.D. (1999)
  • Madame Antonine Maillet LL.D. (1979)
  • Joseph MacMillan Malone LL.D. (1986)
  • Ernest Charles Manning LL.D. (1948)
  • Frederick Charles Mannix LL.D. (1970)
  • Christian Peter Marker LL.D. (1924)
  • Allan Markin LL.D. (2002)
  • Ethel Anne Marliss D.Litt. (1989)
  • Joseph B. Martin D.Sc. (1998)
  • Ronald Martland LL.D. (1964)
  • Arnold Whitney Matthews LL.D. (1967)
  • Donald F. Mazankowski LL.D. (1993)
  • Helen Griffith Wylie Mcarthur LL.D. (1964)
  • Arthur Gilbert Mccalla D.Sc. (1981)
  • William Copeland Mccalla LL.D. (1956)
  • Doris McCarthy LL.D. (2002)
  • George Brinton Mcclellan LL.D. (1978)
  • Ruth Elizabeth Mcclure LL.D. (1984)
  • Hazel Rutherford Mccuaig LL.D. (1964)
  • Mattie Louise Mccullough LL.D. (1983)
  • Sherburne Mccurdy LL.D. (1986)
  • David Cargill Mcdonald LL.D. (1985)
  • Alfred Clayton Mcghan LL.D. (1981)
  • Pauline Mills Mcgibbon LL.D. (1967)
  • Ian Nicholson Mckinnon LL.D. (1961)
  • Madame Justice Beverley M. McLachlin LL.D. (1991)
  • Barbara Mclaren LL.D. (1968)
  • Colin Campbell Mclaurin LL.D. (1961)
  • David George Alexander Mclean LL.D. (1994)
  • Lionel Everett Mcleod D.Sc. (1988)
  • Herbert Marshall Mcluhan LL.D. (1971)
  • George Frederick Mcnally LL.D. (1946)
  • Gary William Wilcox Mcpherson LL.D. (1995)
  • David George Mcqueen LL.D. (1915)
  • Peter Brian Medawar LL.D. (1963)
  • Frank Hamilton Mewburn LL.D. (1922)
  • Daniel Roland Michener LL.D. (1967)
  • Carl Stinson Miller LL.D. (1971)
  • Frank Robert Miller LL.D. (1965)
  • Associate Chief Justice Tevie H. Miller LL.D. (1991)
  • Horatio Ray Milner LL.D. (1952)
  • Stanley Albert Milner LL.D. (1994)
  • James V. Hogarth Milvain LL.D. (1979)
  • Betty Mitchell LL.D. (1958)
  • Charles Richmond Mitchell LL.D. (1939)
  • Sir Harold Mitchell LL.D. (1970)
  • William Ormand Mitchell D.Litt. (1975)
  • Leo Mol LL.D. (1985)
  • Mary Bowlen Mooney LL.D. (1969)
  • William Kenneth Moore LL.D. (1988)
  • Ibrahim Follansbee Morrison LL.D. (1953)
  • William George Morrow LL.D. (1974)
  • Elizabeth Homer Morton LL.D. (1969)
  • Sir James Frederick Mountford LL.D. (1958)
  • James Muir LL.D. (1915)
  • Monsignor Athol Murray LL.D. (1975)
  • Walter Charles Murray LL.D. (1915)
  • James Fraser Mustard D.Sc. (1999)
  • Gordon Edward Myers D.Sc. (1990)

N

  • Tattanahall Lakshminarayani Nagabhushan D.Sc. (1995)
  • Raymond Nelson LL.D. (1998)
  • Eric P. Newell LL.D. (2002)
  • Robert Newton LL.D. (1950)
  • Patrick Joseph Nicholson LL.D. (1950)
  • Arne Rudolph Nielsen D.Sc. (2000)
  • Charles Sherwood Noble LL.D. (1952)
  • Antoine A. Noujaim D.Sc. (2001)

O

  • Lewis James O’Brien LL.D. (1955)
  • George Bligh O’Connor LL.D. (1952)
  • Albert Frederick Hans Oeming LL.D. (1972)
  • Henry Joseph O’Leary LL.D. (1922)
  • Frank Oliver LL.D. (1931)
  • H.A. “Bud” Olson LL.D. (1996)
  • Frederick Ernest Osborne LL.D. (1947)
  • Frank O’Sullivan LL.D. (1977)
  • Tatsuo Ozawa LL.D. (1997)

P

  • John Percy Page LL.D. (1961)
  • Alfred Ernest Pallister LL.D. (1987)
  • Mary Irene Parlby LL.D. (1935)
  • Harold Hayward Parlee LL.D. (1948)
  • Margaret Agnes Parsons LL.D. (1970)
  • Richard MacGregor Parsons LL.D. (1971)
  • Gilbert Currie Paterson LL.D. (1960)
  • Mabel Patrick LL.D. (1965)
  • Frederic William Patterson LL.D. (1922)
  • Gordon Neil Patterson LL.D. (1958)
  • Andrew Pattullo LL.D. (1982)
  • Ben Iden Payne LL.D. (1962)
  • Gordon Peacock LL.D. (1990)
  • Hugh John Sanders Pearson LL.D. (1992)
  • Bruce B. Peel LL.D. (1991)
  • Walter Joseph Phillips LL.D. (1960)
  • William Eric Phillips LL.D. (1958)
  • Madame Justice Ellen Irene Picard LL.D. (1992)
  • Wilfrid Pilkington LL.D. (1979)
  • Arnold William Platt LL.D. (1965)
  • Mary Sharon Pollock LL.D. (2005)
  • George Polya LL.D. (1961)
  • Vere Brabazon Ponsonby LL.D. (1932)
  • John Edward Poole LL.D. (1987)
  • Francis Ethelbert Priestley D.Litt. (1973)
  • James Taggart Priestley LL.D. (1956)
  • Kenneth Harold Prior LL.D. (1954)
  • Pearl L. Prior LL.D. (1954)
  • Omeljan Pritsak D.Litt. (1985)
  • Katharine Allison Proctor LL.D. (1946)
  • Kenneth Aubrey Pugh LL.D. (1967)

R

  • Stephen Russel Ramsankar LL.D. (1989)
  • Allan Coats Rankin LL.D. (1946)
  • Bruce Irving Rankin LL.D. (1983)
  • John Erskine Read LL.D. (1968)
  • Lloyd George Reynolds LL.D. (1958)
  • George Richard Agar Rice LL.D. (1966)
  • John Henry Riddell LL.D. (1915)
  • Bernard Ewald Riedel D.Sc. (1990)
  • Marguerite Elizabeth Ritchie LL.D. (1975)
  • Isobel Margaret Robinson LL.D. (1981)
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  • Alexander Cameron Rutherford LL.D. (1908)
  • Claude Ryan LL.D. (1998)

S

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  • John Lewis Schlosser LL.D. (1988)
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  • Hans Selye LL.D. (1978)
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  • James R. Shaw, Sr LL.D. (1993)
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  • William H. Stewart LL.D. (1984)
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  • Jake Superstein LL.D. (1995)
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T

  • Princess Hisako Takamado LL.D. (2004)
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  • Mother Teresa LL.D. (1982)
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  • Cardinal Jean-Marie Rodrigue Villeneuve LL.D. (1936)
  • Henry Viscardi, Jr LL.D. (1981)

W

  • Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker LL.D. (1981)
  • William Philip Wagner LL.D. (1982)
  • Arthur Earl Walker LL.D. (1952)
  • Robert Charles Wallace LL.D. (1951)
  • Thomas Joseph Walsh LL.D. (1989)
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  • Lord Diplock of Wansford LL.D. (1972)
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  • Robert Rodger Wark LL.D. (1986)
  • Mamoru Watanabe D.Sc. (1997)
  • Arthur Balmer Watt LL.D. (1949)
  • John Barney Weaver LL.D. (1984)
  • Wilfred Rusk Wees LL.D. (1961)
  • Kenneth Clifford Welsh LL.D. (1999)
  • Fritz Warmolt Went LL.D. (1971)
  • Max Hirsch Wershof LL.D. (1958)
  • Frank Fairchild Westbrook LL.D. (1915)
  • Dorothy Anne Wheeler D.Litt. (1990)
  • Alison Genevieve White D.Litt. (1990)
  • Eugene Paul Wigner LL.D. (1957)
  • Arthur McEwan Wilson LL.D. (1971)
  • Bertha Wilson LL.D. (1985)
  • Charles, Prince of Wales LL.D. (1983)
  • Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, The Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor LL.D. (1919)
  • Francis George Winspear LL.D. (1951)
  • Harriet Snowball Winspear LL.D. (1999)
  • Alfred Wirth LL.D. (2005)
  • Gen. Romuald Wolikowski LL.D. (1981)
  • Edgar Allardyce Wood LL.D. (1969)
  • Henry Wise Wood LL.D. (1929)
  • James Hossack Woods LL.D. (1940)
  • Prof. Roger Woodward LL.D. (1998)
  • Dilworth Wayne Woolley LL.D. (1958)
  • Walter H. Worth LL.D. (1991)
  • Howard Phin Wright LL.D. (1954)
  • Max Wyman LL.D. (1982)
  • Gordon Kenneth Wynn LL.D. (1978)

Y

  • Rosalyn Yalow D.Sc. (1983)
  • Dennis Kestall Yorath LL.D. (1974)
  • James William Young LL.D. (1960)

Z

  • Jiang Zehui LL.D. (2002)
  • Margaret Zeidler LL.D. (1997)
  • James Zimmerman LL.D. (1977)

References

  • University of Alberta Past Honorary Degree Recipients

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_University_of_Alberta_honorary_degree_recipients”
Categories: University of AlbertaHidden categories: Articles lacking sources from October 2007 | All articles lacking sources

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Glen Oak, New South Wales

March 9th, 2010

















Glen Oak, New South Wales

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Glen Oak
New South Wales
Glen Oak School of Arts.jpg
Glen Oak School of Arts (1899)
Postcode: 2320
Coordinates: 32°36.2?S 151°41.6?E? / ?32.6033°S 151.6933°E? / -32.6033; 151.6933Coordinates: 32°36.2?S 151°41.6?E? / ?32.6033°S 151.6933°E? / -32.6033; 151.6933
Area: 45.1 km² (17.4 sq mi)
Time zone:

 • Summer (DST)

AEST (UTC+10)

AEDT (UTC+11)

Location:
  • 186 km (116 mi) N of Sydney
  • 48 km (30 mi) NNW of Newcastle
  • 23 km (14 mi) NNW of Raymond Terrace
  • 28 km (17 mi) NNE of Maitland
LGA:
  • Port Stephens Council
  • Dungog Shire Council
Region: Hunter
County: Durham
Parish: Uffington
State District: Maitland
Federal Division: Paterson
Mean Max Temp Mean Min Temp Annual Rainfall
29.6 °C
85 °F
6.1 °C
43 °F
925.2 mm
36.4 in
Suburbs around Glen Oak:
Martins Creek, Duns Creek Clarence Town Clarence Town
Duns Creek Glen Oak Clarence Town, East Seaham
Duns Creek, Butterwick Seaham East Seaham

Glen Oak is a small community in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, shared between the Port Stephens and Dungog Local Government Areas (LGA). Approximately two thirds of the suburb’s 45.1 square kilometres (17.4 sq mi) is located within the Port Stephens LGA while the remaining third, which is sparsely populated, is located in Dungog Shire.


Detail of the Rolls of Honour at the entrance to the School of Arts hall

Glen Oak was originally a small town, settled in the 19th century as a river port. During the late 19th and early 20th century the town included a community hall, post office, public school and general store. Declining river trade affected Glen Oak and by the 1950’s much of the village itself had been abandoned. Today, very little is left to indicate that a town ever existed. However, the School of Arts hall on Clarence Town Road, built in 1899 and possibly the last community-owned hall in Australia, still stands and is used for various social activities. At the entrance to the hall are two pillars commemorating local men from the area who fought in World War I.

Only a handful of Glen Oak’s original homesteads still exist, the oldest of which is Thomas Holmes’ “Oakendale” (circa 1830, damaged by fire in 1909). Another attractive homestead once overlooked the Williams River at “Langlands”, also an estate of note, (it was demolished in the 1970s).

Notes

  1. ^  Area calculation is based on 1:100000 map 9232 NEWCASTLE.

References

  1. ^ a b c “Suburb Search - Local Council Boundaries - Hunter (HT) - Port Stephens”. New South Wales Department of Local Government. http://www.dlg.nsw.gov.au/dlg/dlghome/dlg_Regions.asp?regiontype=2&slacode=6400&region=HT. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  2. ^ a b “Geographical Names Register Extract: Glen Oak”. Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. http://www.gnb.nsw.gov.au/name_search/extract?id=MnjLXttLMn. Retrieved 2008-05-27. 
  3. ^ “Port Maitland”. New South Wales Electoral Commission. 2007-03-24. http://www.elections.nsw.gov.au/state_government_elections/electoral_districts/all_districts_/maitland. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  4. ^ “Paterson”. Australian Electoral Commission. 2007-10-19. http://apps.aec.gov.au/esearch/LocalitySearchResults.aspx?filter=Paterson&filterby=Electorate. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  5. ^ “Suburb Search - Local Council Boundaries - Hunter (HT) - Dungog Shire Council”. New South Wales Department of Local Government. http://www.dlg.nsw.gov.au/dlg/dlghome/dlg_regions.asp?mi=0&ml=8&regiontype=2&slacode=2700&region=HT. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 
  6. ^ “Glen Oak”. Department of Lands - Spatial Information eXchange. New South Wales Department of Lands. http://imagery.maps.nsw.gov.au/?role=mysuburb&search=suburb&suburb=Glen%20Oak. Retrieved 2008-05-27. 
  • “Paterson (Tocal AWS)”. Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_061250.shtml. Retrieved 2008-06-06. 

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Oak,_New_South_Wales”
Categories: Hunter region geography stubs | Suburbs of Port Stephens Council | Towns in the Hunter Region, New South Wales

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Chemical messenger

March 9th, 2010

















Chemical messenger

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A chemical messenger is any compound that serves to transmit a message.

A chemical messenger may refer to:

  • Hormone, Long range chemical messenger
  • Neurotransmitter, communicates to adjacent cells
  • Neuropeptide, a protein sequence which acts as a hormone or neurotransmitter

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_messenger”
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Population decline

March 9th, 2010

















Population decline

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Population decline can refer to the decline in population of any organism, but this article refers to population decline in humans.

Sometimes known as depopulation, population decline is the reduction over time in a region’s census. It can be caused for several reasons; notable ones include sub-replacement fertility (along with limited immigration), heavy emigration, disease, famine, and war.

Prior to the 20th century, population decline was mostly observed due to disease, starvation and/or emigration. The Black Death in Europe, the arrival of Old World diseases to the Americas, the tsetse fly invasion of the Waterberg Massif in South Africa, and the Great Irish Famine have all caused sizable population declines. In modern times, the AIDS epidemic has caused declines in the population of some African countries. Less frequently, population declines are caused by genocide or mass execution; for example, in the 1970s, the population of Cambodia underwent a period of decline due to wide-scale executions by the Khmer Rouge.

According to 2002 reports by the United Nations Population Division and the US Census Bureau, population decline is occurring today in some regions. According to the UN, below-replacement fertility is expected in 75% of the developed world by the year 2050. The US Census Bureau notes that the 74 million people added to the world’s population in 2002 were fewer than the high of 87 million people added in 1989–1990. The annual growth rate was 1.2 percent, down from the high of 2.2 percent in 1963-64.

“Census Bureau projections show this slowdown in population growth continuing into the foreseeable future,” stated the Bureau’s brief on the findings. “Census Bureau projections suggest that the level of fertility in many countries will drop below replacement level before 2050… In 1990 the world’s women, on average, were giving birth to 3.3 children over their lifetimes. By 2002 the average was 2.6, and by 2009, 2.5. This is marginally above the global replacement fertility of 2.33. This fall has been accompanied by a decline in the world’s population growth rate and in the actual annual population increase.

Sometimes the term underpopulation is applied in the context of a specific economic system. It does not relate to carrying capacity, and is not a term in opposition to overpopulation, which deals with the total possible population that can be sustained by available food, water, sanitation and other infrastructure. “Underpopulation” is usually defined as a state in which a country’s population has declined too much to support its current economic system. Thus the term has nothing to do with the biological aspects of carrying capacity, but is an economic term employed to imply that the transfer payment schemes of some developed countries might fail once the population declines to a certain point. An example would be if retirees were supported through a social security system which does not invest savings, and then a large emigration movement occurred. In this case, the younger generation may not be able to support the older generation.

Contents

  • 1 By specific countries
  • 2 Economic consequences
  • 3 National efforts to reverse declining populations
  • 4 Efforts to encourage declining populations
  • 5 Alternative concept relative to skills
  • 6 See also
  • 7 References
  • 8 External links

By specific countries


Population Decline. Red is decline, pink is approaching.

Today, emigration and sub-replacement fertility rates are the principal issues related to any regional population decline. A number of nations today are experiencing population decline, stretching from North Asia (Japan) through to Eastern Europe through Russia including Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Bulgaria, Georgia, Armenia, Bosnia, Croatia, Slovenia, Hungary, and now Italy. Countries rapidly approaching population decline (but currently still growing, albeit slowly) include Greece, Spain, Cuba, Uruguay, Denmark, Finland, Austria and Lesotho.

The population of former Soviet Republics, with the exception of most of the Muslim majority nations (Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan), is falling due to health factors and low replacement. Much of Eastern Europe has lost population due to migration to Western Europe. In Eastern Europe and Russia, natality fell abruptly after the end of the Soviet Union, and death rates generally rose. Together these nations occupy over 8 million square miles and are home to over 400 million people (less than six percent of the world population), but if current trends continue, more of the developed world and some of the developing world could join this trend.

Many nations in Western Europe (and the EU as a whole) today would have declining populations if it were not for international immigration. The total population of the continent of Europe (including Russia and other non-EU countries) already peaked around the year 2000 and is currently falling. The total population of Japan began falling in 2005; Japan’s situation is related to low fertility rates and an extremely low level of immigration.

AIDS plays some role in population decline; however, data available suggests that, even with high AIDS mortality, fertility rates in Africa are sufficiently high, so that overpopulation trends continue.

Table:1 Population Decline in Percent by Country (from various sources)
Country Year Population in million Rate of natural decrease in percent Main reason for decrease
Armenia Armenia 2009 2.967.004 0.03 emigration
Belarus Belarus 2009 9.648.533 0.378 declining births and life expectancy
Bulgaria Bulgaria 2009 7.704.687 0.79 declining births and life expectancy
Croatia Croatia 2009 4.489.409 0.052 declining births
Czech Republic Czech Republic 2009 10.211.904 0.094 declining births
Estonia Estonia 2009 1.299.371 0.632 low number of births
Georgia (country) Georgia 2009 4.615.807 0.325 emigration
Germany Germany 2009 82.329.758 0.053 declining births
Italy Italy 2009 58.126.212 0.047 declining births
Hungary Hungary 2009 10.031.000 0.257 declining birth and life expectancy
Japan Japan 2009 127.078.679 0.191 declining births
Latvia Latvia 2009 2.231.503 0.614 declining births and life expectancy
Lithuania Lithuania 2009 3.555.179 0.279 declining births and life expectancy
Federated States of Micronesia Federated States of Micronesia 2009 0.107 0.238 emigration
Moldova Moldova 2009 4.320.748 0.079 declining births and life expectancy
Montenegro Montenegro 2009 0.672180 0.851
Poland Poland 2009 38.482.919 0.047 emigration, declining births
Romania Romania 2009 22.215.421 0.147 declining births
Russia Russia 2009 141,927,297 0.0 more deaths than births
Slovenia Slovenia 2009 2.005.692 0.113
Swaziland Swaziland 2009 1.123.913 0.459 HIV AIDS
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad & Tobago 2009 1.229.953 0.102 emigration
Ukraine Ukraine 2009 45.700.395 0.632 declining births and life expectancy
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe 2008 11.35 0.787 HIV AIDS

Economic consequences

The effects of a declining population can be adverse for an economy which has borrowed extensively for repayment by younger generations. Economically declining populations are thought to lead to deflation, which has a number of effects. However, Russia, whose economy has been rapidly growing (8.1% in 2007) even as its population is shrinking, currently has high inflation (12% as of late 2007). For an agricultural or mining economy the average standard of living in a declining population, at least in terms of material possessions, will tend to rise as the amount of land and resources per person will be higher. But for many industrial economies, the opposite might be true as those economies often thrive on mortgaging the future by way of debt and retirement transfer payments that originally assumed rising tax revenues from a continually expanding population base (i.e. there would be fewer taxpayers in a declining population). However, standard of living does not necessarily correlate with quality of life, which may increase as the population declines due to presumably reduced pollution and consumption of natural resources, and the decline of social pressures and overutilization of resources that can be linked to overpopulation. There may also be reduced pressure on infrastructure, education, and other services as well.

A considerable adverse effect of depopulation on quality of life for the young is an increased social and economic pressure in the sense that they have to increase per-capita output in order to support an infrastructure with costly, intensive care for the oldest among their population, removing focus from the planning of elder and future families and therefore further degrading rates of procreation.

The period immediately after the Black Death, for instance, was one of great prosperity, as people had inheritances from many different family members. However that situation was not comparable, as it did not have a continually declining population, but rather a sudden shock, followed by population increase. Predictions of the net economic (and other) effects from a slow and continuous population decline (e.g. due to low fertility rates) are mainly theoretical since such a phenomenon is a relatively new and unprecedented one.

A declining population due to demographics will also be accompanied by population ageing which can contribute problems for a society. The decade long economic malaise of Japan and Germany is often linked to these demographic problems. The worst case scenario is a situation where the population falls too low a level to support a current social welfare economic system, which is more likely to occur with a rapid decline than with a more gradual one.

The economies of both Japan and Germany both went into recovery around the time their populations just began to decline (2003–2006). In other words, both the total and per capita GDP in both countries grew more rapidly after 2005 than before. Russia’s economy also began to grow rapidly from 1999 onward, even though its population has been shrinking since 1992-93 (the decline is now decelerating). In addition, many Eastern European countries have been experiencing similar effects to Russia. Such renewed growth calls into question the conventional wisdom that economic growth requires population growth, or that economic growth is impossible during a population decline. However, it may be argued that this renewed growth is in spite of population decline rather than because of it, and economic growth in these countries would potentially be greater if they were not undergoing such demographic decline. For example, Russia has become quite wealthy selling fossil fuels such as oil, which are now high-priced, and in addition, its economy has expanded from a very low nadir due to the economic crisis of the late 1990s. And although Japan and Germany have recovered somewhat from having been in a deflationary recession and stagnation, respectively, for the past decade, their recoveries seem to have been quite tepid. Both countries fell into the global recession of 2008-2009, but are now recovering once again, being the among first countries to recover.

In a country with a declining population, the growth of GDP per capita is higher than the growth of GDP. For example, Japan has a higher growth per capita than the United States, even though the US GDP growth is higher than Japan’s . Even when GDP growth is zero or negative, the GDP growth per capita can still be positive (by definition) if the population is shrinking faster than the GDP.

A declining population (regardless of the cause) can also create a labor shortage, which can have a number of positive as well as negative effects. While some labor-intensive sectors of the economy may be hurt if the shortage is severe enough, others may adequately compensate by increased outsourcing and/or automation. Initially, the labor participation rates (which are low in many countries) can also be increased to temporarily reduce or delay the shortage. On the positive side, such a shortage increases the demand for labor, which can potentially result in a reduced unemployment rate as well as higher wages.

A smaller national population can also have geo-strategic effects, but the correlation between population and power is a tenuous one, especially in today’s world.

National efforts to reverse declining populations

Further information: Natalistic politics

Former Russian President Vladimir Putin directed Parliament to adopt a 10-year program to stop the sharp decline in Russia’s population, principally by offering financial incentives and subsidies to encourage women to have children. Australia currently offers a $5,000 bonus for every baby plus additional fortnightly payments, a free immunization scheme and recently proposed to pay all child care costs for women who want to work. Many European countries, including France, Italy and Poland, have offered some combination of bonuses and monthly payments to families. Some Japanese localities, facing significant population loss, are offering economic incentives. Yamatsuri, a town of 7,000 just north of Tokyo, offers parents $4,600 for the birth of a child and $460 a year for 10 years. The Republic of Singapore has a particularly lavish plan: $3,000 for the first child, $9,000 in cash and savings for the second; and up to $18,000 each for the third and fourth. The effectiveness of these policies is currently the subject of debate.

Paid maternity and paternity leave policies can also be used as an incentive. For example, Sweden has generous parental leave where parents are entitled to share 16 months paid leave per child, the cost divided between both employer and State.

Efforts to encourage declining populations

Some organisations have argued in favour of encouraging declining populations, in particular in the face of global overpopulation, the exploitation of scarce resources and the threat of climate change. This theory favours the idea of an optimum population.

Alternative concept relative to skills

Sometimes the concept of population decline is applied where there has been considerable ex-migration of skilled professionals. In such a case, the government may have ceased to reward or value certain skills (e.g. science, medicine and engineering), and sectors of the economy such as health care and technology may go into decline. Such characterizations have been made of Italy and Russia in the period starting about 1990.

Further information: Brain drain

See also

  • Aging of Europe
  • Aging of Japan
  • List of countries and territories by fertility rate
  • Negative Population Growth
  • Overpopulation
  • Parental Leave
  • Population control
  • Rank mobility index
  • Rural flight
  • Sub-replacement fertility
  • Zero population growth

References

  1. ^ “World Population Prospects - The 2002 Revision” (PDF). United Nations Population Division. http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2002/WPP2002-HIGHLIGHTSrev1.PDF. 
  2. ^ “Global Population Profile: 2002″. US Census Bureau. http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/wp02.html. 
  3. ^ http://www.populationpress.org/publication/2004-1-myers.html
  4. ^ “2006 World Population Datasheet” (PDF). Population Reference Bureau. http://www.prb.org/pdf06/06WorldDataSheet.pdf. 
  5. ^ CIA World Factbook–Italy CIA World Factbook Retrieved on October 6, 2009
  6. ^ CIA World Factbook–Japan Retrieved on October 6, 2009
  7. ^ 2007 World Population Data Sheet
  8. ^ CIA World Factbook–Russia Retrieved on November 14, 2008
  9. ^ Nicholas Eberstadt. 2005. “Russia, the Sick Man of Europe”. Public Interest, Winter 2005
  10. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/18/business/global/18inside.html
  11. ^ http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/economics/article6794291.ece
  12. ^ Economist.com Grossly distorted picture
  13. ^ C. J. Chivers (May 11, 2006). “Putin Urges Plan to Reverse Slide in the Birth Rate”. New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/11/world/europe/11russia.html. 

External links

  • Population Research Institute
  • BBC Report 2004: World population growth ‘falling’
  • 2002 Revision of the official United Nations population estimates and projections
  • The Global Baby Bust

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_decline”
Categories: Population | Demography | Economic problems | Aging | Demographics | Demographic economicsHidden categories: Articles to be merged from March 2009 | All articles to be merged | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from February 2010 | Articles with unsourced statements from July 2007

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Steve Bales

March 7th, 2010

















Steve Bales

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Steve Bales is a former NASA engineer and flight controller. He is best known for his role during the Apollo 11 lunar landing.


August 1969- Steve Bales is presented with an engraved plaque from Governor Robert D. Ray of Iowa. He was being honored for his role in the Apollo 11 mission.

Contents

  • 1 Early life
  • 2 NASA career
    • 2.1 Apollo 11
    • 2.2 Later career
  • 3 In films
  • 4 Footnotes
  • 5 References
  • 6 External links

Early life

Bales was born in Ottumwa, Iowa, and grew up in the nearby town of Fremont. His father was a school janitor and his mother was a beautician. From a young age he had an interest in space and at the age of thirteen he was deeply affected by a Wonderful World of Disney television show that discussed the future of space travel. “This show,” he said later, “probably more than anything else, influenced me to study aerospace engineering. And this wasn’t the ordinary thing to do for a boy raised in a small Iowa farming community.”

He graduated from Iowa State University with a Bachelor of Science degree in aeronautical engineering and was hired by NASA in December, 1964.

NASA career

At NASA he was assigned to work in the Flight Dynamics branch as a guidance officer, a flight controller responsible for determining the location of the spacecraft in space and monitoring the guidance systems on board. He was a backup controller for Gemini 3 and Gemini 4 but worked his first mission as a flight controller on Gemini 10 when he was still only twenty-three.

Apollo 11

Steve Bales is best known for having been guidance officer (or GUIDO) during the Apollo 11 lunar landing when he had the responsibility of dealing with several problems that could have ended the mission. While monitoring the lunar module’s position and velocity he came close to calling an abort when it became clear a navigational error had occurred. The spacecraft was moving at 20 feet per second (6 m/s) faster than it should have been and was halfway to its abort limits. However Bales continued to watch the data and the situation remained stable.

The last few minutes of the landing were punctuated by program alarms from the guidance computer. These alarms signalled an “executive overflow” which meant the computer might not be keeping up with its computing tasks. Bales had to very quickly determine whether or not this was serious. If high-priority computing tasks were indeed not being completed, as guidance officer he would have to call for an abort of the lunar landing. After several seconds had passed he informed flight director Gene Kranz that the landing could continue despite the alarms.

While Bales is sometimes credited with having made the decision on his own, like all flight controllers he was supported by a team of “backroom” engineers. Twenty-four year old computer specialist Jack Garman first recognized the meaning of the alarm and determined the situation was acceptable. As Bales said later, “Quite frankly, Jack, who had these things memorized said, ‘that’s okay’, before I could even remember which group it was in”. The final decision of whether to call an abort (or in JSC jargon, “no go on the alarms”) lay wholly with Bales as guidance officer, along with the responsibility if anything went wrong.

Bales’ decision as GUIDO to go ahead with the landing was appropriate and Apollo 11 landed safely. When President Richard Nixon awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom to the three Apollo 11 astronauts, Steve Bales was also honored by being chosen to accept a NASA Group Achievement Award on behalf of the entire mission operations team. Nixon said at the time, “This is the young man, when the computers seemed to be confused and when he could have said Stop, or when he could have said Wait, said, Go.”

Later career

Bales had a long subsequent career at NASA and eventually became Deputy Director of Operations at Johnson Space Center. In 1996 he left the space agency and took a position at Amspec Chemical in New Jersey.

In films

Bales was played by Andy Milder in the HBO miniseries From the Earth to the Moon. He was also interviewed in the History Channel documentary Failure Is Not an Option and the NOVA documentary To the Moon.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Watkins, Billy (2006). Apollo Moon Missions: The Unsung Heroes. Connecticut: Praeger. 
  2. ^ “Flight Controller Assignments” (PDF). http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/flight_controller_assigns.pdf. Retrieved 2006-07-12. 
  3. ^ Ibid
  4. ^ For example, see The Eagle Has Landed: 20 Years After Apollo 11, Houston Chronicle, July 16, 1989.
  5. ^ Lindsay, Hamish. “Apollo 11″. http://www.honeysucklecreek.net/msfn_missions/Apollo_11_mission/hl_apollo11.html. Retrieved 2006-07-11. 
  6. ^ Richard Nixon: Remarks at a Dinner in Los Angeles Honoring the Apollo 11 Astronauts
  7. ^ Watkins, Billy. Apollo Moon Missions.

References

  • “Flight Controller Assignments” (PDF). http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/flight_controller_assigns.pdf. Retrieved 2006-07-12. 
  • Lindsay, Hamish. “Apollo 11″. http://www.honeysucklecreek.net/msfn_missions/Apollo_11_mission/hl_apollo11.html. Retrieved 2006-07-11. 
  • Marshall, Thom; Kreps, Mary Ann; Chriss, Nicholas C. (July 16, 1989). “The Eagle Has Landed: 20 Years After Apollo 11″. Houston Chronicle. http://www.chron.com/content/interactive/space/archives/89/890716-1.html. Retrieved 2006-07-12. 
  • Murray, Charles; Cox, Catherine Bly (1989). Apollo: The Race to the Moon. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-671-61101-1. 
  • Nixon, Richard. “Richard Nixon: Remarks at a Dinner in Los Angeles Honoring the Apollo 11 Astronauts”. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=2202&st=&st1=. Retrieved 2006-07-13. 
  • Watkins, Billy (2006). Apollo Moon Missions: The Unsung Heroes. Connecticut: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-98702-7. 

External links

  • Console Audio of Apollo 11 Landing

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Bales”
Categories: NASA flight controllers | NASA personnel | Living people

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Nirvana (disambiguation)

March 7th, 2010

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Nirvana (disambiguation)

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Nirvana may refer to:

Philosophical concepts
  • Nirvana, a philosophical concept in Buddhism and Jainism
  • Nirvana (Jainism), a concept of spiritual liberation in Jainism
Works
  • Nirvana Shatkam or Atma Shatakam is a poem or Shloka in six stanzas written by Adi Shankara summarising the concept of Advaita Vedanta (non-dualistic philosophy).
Music
  • Nirvana (band), a grunge music band from Aberdeen, Washington, USA (1987–1994)
    • Nirvana (album), a hits compilation album of the US band
  • Nirvana (UK band), a UK-based rock band (1967–present)
  • “Nirvana” (Elbosco song), a 1995 new age song by the Spanish group Elbosco
  • “Nirvana” (Elemeno P song), a 2002 rock song by New Zealand band Elemeno P
Biology
  • Nirvana (leafhopper), a leafhopper genus established by Kirkaldy in 1900
  • Nirvana, an invalid butterfly genus established by Tsukada and Nishiyama in 1979; now Nirvanopsis
Ships
  • USS Nirvana (SP-706), later USS SP-706, a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission in 1917 and from 1918 to 1919
  • USS Nirvana II (SP-204), a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918
Other
  • NEdit, the “Nirvana editor”, a text editor
  • Mechanus, also known as Nirvana, is an alternate name for the Lawful Neutral spiritually aligned outer plane in Dungeons & Dragons
  • Nirvana (film), a 1997 Italian science fiction movie

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Bojnourd Airport

March 7th, 2010

















Bojnourd Airport

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Coordinates: 37°29?34.65?N 057°18?29.59?E? / ?37.4929583°N 57.3082194°E? / 37.4929583; 57.3082194

Bojnourd Airport
IATA: BJB – ICAO: OINM
Summary
Location Bojnourd, Iran
Elevation AMSL 3499 ft / 1066 m
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
07/25 10582 3225 Asphalt
Source: World Aero Data

Bojnourd Airport (IATA: BJB, ICAO: OINM) is an airport in Bojnourd, Iran.

Airlines and destinations

  • Iran Aseman Airlines (Tehran-Mehrabad)

References

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bojnourd_Airport”
Categories: Airports in Iran | North Khorasan Province | Iranian building and structure stubs | Asian airport stubs | Iran geography stubs

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Beekman Place (Manhattan)

March 6th, 2010

html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”>















Beekman Place (Manhattan)

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Beekman Place is a small street located on the east side of Manhattan, New York City. The street runs from north to south for approximately two blocks and is situated between the eastern end of 51st and 49th streets. Beekman Place is also used to refer to the residential neighborhood that surrounds the street itself. It is named after the Beekman family, an influential family in the development of the city. The neighborhood was the site of the Beekman family mansion, Mount Pleasant, which was built by James Beekman in 1765. James Beekman was a descendant of Willem Beeckman for whom Beekman Street was named.

The British made their headquarters in the mansion for a time during the Revolutionary War and Nathan Hale was tried as a spy in the mansion’s greenhouse and hanged in a nearby orchard. George Washington visited the house many times during his presidency. The Beekman family lived at Mount Pleasant until a cholera epidemic forced them to move in 1854. The home survived until 1874 when it was torn down.

With the surge of immigration from Europe in the late 19th and early 20th century, the Lower East Side’s slums expanded north. The Beekman Place area’s well-off residents gave way to impoverished workers employed in the coalyards that defaced much of the East River shore. The neighborhood’s rehabilitation began in the 1920’s, facilitated primarily by Anne Morgan of the Morgan banking family, who lived slightly farther north on Sutton Place.

See also

  • Map - Beekman Place

References

  1. ^ Aitken, William Benford (1912). Distinguished Families In America: Descended From Wilhelmus Beekman And Jan Thomasse Van Dyke. The Knickerbocker Press. http://books.google.com/books?id=cZ0xAAAAMAAJ. Retrieved 2009-08-22. 
  2. ^ Henry, Moscow (1990) . The Street Book: An Encyclopedia of Manhattan’s Street Names and Their Origins. Fordham University Press. p. 27. ISBN 0823212750. 

Coordinates: 40°45?12?N 73°57?53?W? / ?40.75333°N 73.96472°W? / 40.75333; -73.96472

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beekman_Place_(Manhattan)”
Categories: Neighborhoods in Manhattan | New York City geography stubs

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Laird Hayes

March 4th, 2010

















Laird Hayes

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Dr. Laird Hayes (born October 3, 1949 in Santa Barbara, California) is an educator and National Football League side judge. He wears the uniform number 125.

He graduated from San Marcos High School in Santa Barbara, California. Hayes earned his bachelor’s degree from Princeton University, New Jersey, in 1971 and was awarded a Master’s and Doctorate in Higher Education from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1976.

Hayes played on football, basketball and baseball teams in high school, which prepared him for an athletic performance at Princeton. He played on the freshman football team and four years as a catcher for the Princeton Tigers baseball team.

Hayes’ officiating career started with basketball, baseball, and football games in high school and community colleges. In 1983 he was elevated to the Pac-10 as a football official. This was followed with a 1995 appointment to the National Football League roster of officials and his designation as a side judge. During his career in the NFL, he has officiated in Super Bowl XXXVI in 2002, Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, and at the 2006 Pro Bowl.

An NFL side judge monitors the contact between defensive players and receivers on his side of the field.

Currently, Hayes is the Men’s Soccer Coach and Professor of Education and Athletics at Orange Coast College in Costa Mesa, California, a post he has held since 1976. He teaches First Aid/CPR, surfing, bowling, soccer, and weight training.

Hayes is Director of the Quarterback and Receiver Camp (QBR) in its 42nd year of non-contact, football fundamentals training for youth players. QBR schedules six summer camps held in California, New Jersey, Arkansas, Michigan, and Georgia.

For the 2008 NFL season, Hayes is a side judge on the officiating crew headed by referee Walt Anderson. The other crew members are Butch Hannah (umpire), Phil McKinnely (head linesman), Byron Boston, Gary Cavaletto, and Terrence Miles. During the 2007 NFL season, Hayes was the SJ on the officiating crew headed by referee John Parry and officiated the NFC Divisional Playoff game between the New York Giants and the Dallas Cowboys.

External links

  • 2006 NFL All Star game details: .
  • Princeton alumni recognition for Super Bowl officiating: Princeton University, New Jersey, Alumni 1971
  • Princeton Alumni Weekly article:

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laird_Hayes”
Categories: American football officials | People from Santa Barbara, California | Living people | 1949 births | University of California, Los Angeles alumni | Princeton Tigers baseball players

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